The eastern region of Kakheti is Georgia’s premier wine-producing area, where almost everywhere you go you’ll be invited to drink a glass of traditional amber wine. 10. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. After you have enjoyed visiting the old capital, you will drive back to Tbilisi. As well as the standout attractions that. Join your guide and a small group to witness the history of Georgia unfold on this full-day tour from Tbilisi. Discover the beauty of Northern Armenia on this day trip from Tbilisi, with your tour starting at 9:00AM, after which. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Highlights. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour. 33. Book Dubai (DXB) to Tbilisi (TBS) flights from AED 1,589. 1. Here Georgians accepted. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. Visit Rabati Castle, a medieval castle complex that dates back to the 13th century, on this day trip from Tbilisi. Wine tasting. As an Affiliate Partner. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the monastery stands on a rocky mountain above the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, overlooking Mtskheta, the old capital of Georgia. View all 12 images. Ensure your travels are hassle-free with this convenient private 1-way transfer from your hotel or address in Yerevan to Tbilisi. Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. Pantheon, Rome. Start your tour at Jvari Monastery, a 6th-century orthodox monastery near Mtskheta. If you can get past the renowned heritage sites, hillside views and high-end dining, Tbilisi offers a demimonde of underground youth culture – from techno to fashion and art, the city is bursting with creativity. Tbilisi: Jvari Monastery, Ananuri, Gudauri, and Kazbegi Tour Start your tour at Jvari Monastery, a 6th-century orthodox monastery near Mtskheta. If you want to get your own copy, the full travel guide for. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. You might be surprised by the existence of a sea in the Georgian capital, but in fact, the Tbilisi sea is the unofficial name of the reservoir created in 1952 to serve the city with water. 100 credits (refundable deposit) will be deducted from your account (for the minimum calling time of 10 minutes) As soon as your Lady confirms the appointment the order will change its status and you. 5 Armazi Citadel. Members save 20% at 6,500+ participating hotels. Apart from history, a stunning view of Tbilisi will be right in front of you as the first Khachapuri on the plate a few minutes ago. Unravel the rich tapestry of Tbilisi, the vibrant capital of Georgia, with “Tbilisi Unveiled: The Insider's Private Walking Tour”. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. Cities in Caucasus Mountains, Georgia. 9 Telavi. 1. Book the most popular For adults in Old Town Tbilisi. Explore the fascinating landmarks and hidden gems of Tbilisi, including Metekhi Church, the Monument of Vakhtang Gorgasali, the statue of Mother of Georgia, the Narikala Fortress, and the sulfur baths district. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Duration 7 hours Check availability to see starting times. Enjoy your own personal driver and ride in comfort on an air. From US$ 105 per person. View all Tbilisi walking tours offered through Get Your Guide. Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. Likely to sell out. (733) From. 5 miles (2-2. Ensure your travels are hassle-free with this convenient private 1-way transfer from your hotel or address in Yerevan to Tbilisi. Depart at 9:00 AM sharp for a 1. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Departing from the center of Tbilisi, embark on a full-day tour to visit the sunniest regions of Georgia. 1. Your guide, a Tbilisi insider, will not only narrate history but also share coveted secrets - the best local haunts to savor authentic Georgian cuisine, the hidden art galleries, and the quaintest cafes. Visit the beautiful 6th-century Jvari Monastery to experience one of the most important monuments in Georgia. Visit the most popular tourist attractions, including the 13th-century Metekhi Church, the 6th-7th-century Sioni Cathedral, the 6th-century Anchiskhati Church, and the 4th-century Narikala Fortress. After getting picked up from your hotel, head to your first stop of the day, Jvari Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside Mtskheta. As a Content Creator. Visit the impressive David Gareja Monastery and Rainbow Mountains. 9. 4. From prices and availability to skip-the-line options and mobile tickets, get all the information you need to make the most of your trip to Georgia. 1. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour. A Guide to Vegetarian Georgian Food. As a Supply Partner. Explore UNESCO-listed monasteries, indulge in Armenian cuisine, and learn fascinating insights from your guide. We will have only one day to visit all the main sights of Kakheti and learn more about this region. 9 Telavi. 1. 2 Omalo, Georgia. You will then drive 88 kilometers west of. Activity provider: Friendly. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Things to Do in Mtskheta. Unlike the generic crowd-swallowed tours, this intimate experience ensures your time is valued and your. 7 mi away. Book the most popular Sightseeing walking tours in Tbilisi Central Mosque. Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. Mtskheta was the capital of the early Georgian Kingdom of Iberia from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD. follow your guide to queer-friendly spots, and enjoy a welcome drink at each stop. Unveil the vibrant soul of Tbilisi through an extraordinary journey into its captivating street art scene. Embark on an exciting day along the beautiful Mount Kazbegi on this tour from Tbilisi. Water. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. Experience. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. Benefit from the expert knowledge of your local guide; Full description. Meet your guide in front of Avlabari metro station at 8:30 AM and head off for Bakuriani ski resort, one of the. 9/11 Memorial, NYC. True love these days can be found in a lot of creative places. Top of the Rock Observation Deck. You will visit the Ananuri Castle and explore the Gudauri ski resort in the Caucasus Mountains as well as much more. See more. About this activity. The Bridge Of Peace: Our most recommended tours and activities. 7 Borjomi. Our most recommended Tbilisi Culture & history. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour. Tbilisi: Scenic Instagram Tour. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. I will give you a brief about each point and teach you some "tricks" Then everybody gets welcome shots, and we warm up for the evening. Live tour guide Russian, English . We will start at the most popular pre-party yard. per person. 3 Kutaisi. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Actually almost everywhere in Georgia you can drink the tap water. From prices and availability to skip-the-line options and mobile tickets, get all the information you need to make the most of your trip to Georgia. Head to the Ministry of Highways of the Georgian SSR, which is a unique monument of Brutalist architecture. From US$ 129 per person. Admire panoramic views and old forts, and have the chance to sample. No matter what's your style, we have a good selection: We walk and we shop to a favourite Urban Culture-based Vintage stores and the local designers' stores who made their way through the bullets and bombs into the 'dark 90s'. 9 Telavi. LinkedIn. We explore Tbilisi’s most important and magnificent buildings and Many hotels, restaurants, cafes, and souvenirs. This popular option is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and is easy to book ahead. So don’t worry if you arrive before the doors are unlocked. How to Book. Book the most popular Guided tours in Liberty Square, Tbilisi. Our most recommended Tbilisi Bike tours. 1. 9 / 5 97 reviews. Please arrive 30 minutes before departure time. Full description. Right beside Tbilisi Sea, you have the. Enjoy a 4-hour tour of Tbilisi that takes in the highlights of the Old Town, such as Gabriadze Puppet Theater, the Shardeni nightlife district, the glass Peace Bridge and the sulfur baths districts. Except for the Canyons and diamond bridge, you have an opportunity to try a bike in the sky. Explore the former capital of Georgia on this half-day tour. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. The trip from Kutaisi Airport to Tbilisi is a bit longer and takes around 4-4:30 hrs on average by the same highway. Homemade Vodka (Chacha). Start your exploration of the city's monuments and breathtaking viewpoints, including a visit to the Orthodox Anchiskhati Basilica, the city's oldest church. Live tour guide English, Georgian . Enjoy the calm beauty of the Zhinvali Reservoir and ancient Ananuri Fort. Get your thrift on and find unique clothes from secondhand markets and local designers. Book the most popular For adults in Tbilisi. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour From Tbilisi: Kakheti Wine Region, Including 7 Wine Tastings Tbilisi: Mtskheta, Jvari, Gori and Uplistsikhe Day Tour Ultimate guide to visit Tbilisi, including a 5-day itinerary, transportation tips, my favorite restaurants and a special section of off-beat things to visit 4 Sighnaghi. After getting picked up from your hotel, enjoy a stroll through the streets of the Old Town towards Metekhi Church and learn. Sainte-Chapelle. 2 Kutaisi. 1. Tbilisi: Private Tour to Soviet Chiatura & Katskhi Column; Tbilisi: A Private Walking Tour Tailored to Your Interests; From Tbilisi: Mtskheta, Uplistsikhe, Gori Day Trip; Tbilisi: Guided Coffee Crawl to 3 Districts with Chocolate; Tbilisi: City and Backstreets Alternative Walking Tour; Mtskheta, Ananuri, Gudauri and Kazbegi Tour from Tbilisi Departing from the center of Tbilisi, embark on a full-day tour to visit the sunniest regions of Georgia. Homemade lunch with a local family. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour. Passport-size pictures, in line with Georgia visa photo requirements. Tbilisi: City Highlights Guided Walking Tour. The tour is based on sustainability and so is completely Eco-friendly. Experience the highlights of Tbilisi on this private walking tour. Activity provider: Gamarjoba Georgia Tours. 8 Gori. Full description. Duration 1 day Check availability to see starting times. Your knowledgeable guide will take you to the UNESCO World Heritage–listed town of Mtskheta. 8 Gori. Tbilisi: City Highlights Guided Walking Tour. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Book the most popular Neighborhood tours in Old Town Tbilisi. 2 Kutaisi. After getting picked up from your hotel, enjoy a stroll through the streets of the Old Town towards Metekhi Church and learn all about the history of Tbilisi's formation. 1. Full description. The foundation of the church was made in tradition- consisting of rocks from the Jordan river and the Sion. Drunk Owl – cheap drinks and live concerts by local artists in Tbilisi Old Town. Be impressed with the view of Mount Kazbegi, standing 5047 meters tall. 5 Chiatura. Live tour guide Russian, English . Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most beautiful. 1. Alcázar of Seville. Explore the highlights of Armenia on a two days tour to Yerevan, Sevan lake, Geghard, Garni and Haghpat. Enjoy your own personal driver and ride in comfort on an air-conditioned, high-quality vehicle. 89 mi from city center. Then, explore the fascinating cave city of Vardzia. The tour will end with a drop-off at your hotel in Tbilisi or Gudauri. You'll have the chance to catch the moment and capture the essence of Tbilisi, one photogenic spot at a time. Pickup. Also, we will have a chance to buy genuine honey from the village. Free cancellation Cancel up to 24 hours in advance for. Full description. Fabrika Tbilisi, The National Opera and Ballet Theater, Tbilisi, Mtatsminda Park; Speakeasy Tbilisi offers tours and activities in these cities:Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. Book the most popular Private tours in Tbilisi Central Mosque. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. ge: Transfers & Tours. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. 4 Sighnaghi. Enjoy your own personal driver and ride in comfort on an air-conditioned, high-quality vehicle. Rezo Gabriadze Theater: Our most recommended tours and activities. Our small-group tour guarantees personalized attention and ample space, making your trip to the David Gareji and St John Monasteries and Rainbow Mountains an intimate, unforgettable adventure. Guided by expert of pub crawling, participants move from one bar to another, get to know each other, play funny games and contests, get bonuses and welcome shots in bars. Continue to Zhinvali Water Reservoir, located on the Georgian Military. Borjomi is well known for its mineral waters, the source of which is situated in. This is the place where the best Georgian wine was born and is now being produced. Our most recommended Tbilisi Jeep & 4WD tours. 10 Telavi. On your day of travel, get picked up by your driver in Yerevan, then simply sit back and relax as you’re taken to your. Mtskheta: Ancient Capital of Georgia Half-Day Tour. Get a historical and cultural insight into the city and its cuisine. Facebook Instagram Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn. 9/11 Memorial, NYC. 9/11 Memorial, NYC. Duration 3 hours Check availability to see starting times. Immerse yourself in Georgian history and culture on a guided day trip from Tbilisi. Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. Keep your travel plans flexible — book. 1. As a Supply Partner. Plaza from over 1,000 providers. The Chronicle of Georgia. Live tour guide English, Russian . Sail down the river - Get ready to explore old city and enjoy the views on the relaxing ride. Our most recommended Liberty Square, Tbilisi Sightseeing. Brandy tasting and tour available can be added to your itinerary. 3/10) Best Tbilisi tour: Private Walking Tbilisi City Tour. This will. Meet fellow travelers, follow your guide to queer-friendly spots, and enjoy a welcome drink at each stop. Top Attractions in Tbilisi. 1. The 5 distinct restaurants and. Get there: Take a taxi from the centre of Mtskheta for ~15-20 GEL per car round-trip. Experience. Party with City Pub Crawl Tbilisi 6. 1. 11 Fabrika Tbilisi. Tbilisi: A Private Walking Tour Tailored to Your Interests. Discover the soul of Georgia through its ancient history and charming landscapes on our unforgettable tour to Mtskheta—the cradle of Georgian civilization and its first capital. 4. Book the most popular Walking tours in National Gallery, Tbilisi. Tbilisi: City Highlights Guided Walking Tour. But to a true coffee lover, the relationship they. Tbilisi: A Private Walking Tour Tailored to Your Interests. Discover the delicious flavors of Tbilisi and. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. The Chronicle of Georgia: Our most recommended tours and activities. We will start at the most popular pre-party yard. 4. Listen to the audio commentary with historical and cultural information about each sight as. Transportation. Tbilisi: Popular and Hidden Bar Crawl. Upgrade to include a return. Wander in the ancient streets of Tbilisi, learn its history and legends, ride a cable car for an iconic city panorama!. This sommelier-led 1 hour personalized tasting experience in Tbilisi features 4 fine Georgian wines paired with snack board for your best and individual wine tasting experience in the city!With the help of our knowledgeable guide, you will be able to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the Georgian mountains and create lasting memories. Full description. 1. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Leghvtakhevi Waterfall: Our most recommended tours and activities. Highlights. Take in the stunning scenery and seize the opportunity to capture remarkable photographs. From Tbilisi: Mtskheta, Gori, Uplistsikhe and Borjomi Tour. Tbilisi: Kazbegi Full-Day Group Tour. Where to stay in Tbilisi: Hotel Flower (9. Here Georgians accepted Christianity in 317 and, today, Mtskheta remains the headquarters of the Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. After getting picked up from your hotel, enjoy a stroll through the streets of the Old Town towards Metekhi Church and learn. Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi. 2 miles away. Between lavish 19th century boulevards, ancient hot springs, Soviet monuments and millennial skyscrapers, the centuries compile. Start your tour at your accomodation in Tbilisi where your driver/guide will be waiting to meet you. Tbilisi: Jvari Monastery, Ananuri, Gudauri, and Kazbegi Tour Start your tour at Jvari Monastery, a 6th-century orthodox monastery near Mtskheta. Starting at the church of Metekhi, you will walk to the brick domes of the sulfur baths, before advancing onward to the spectacularly located Narikala’s fortress. Explore the 12th-century structure with its academy buildings and the main cathedral. This will provide a more individual, personalized experience than standard group walking tours. 7 Mtskheta. Kazbegi, Stepantsminda, and Gudauri Tour. Listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the monastery stands on a rocky mountain above the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, overlooking Mtskheta, the old capital of Georgia. from $39 per adult. 1. It offered a fresh perspective beyond the well-trodden paths of the old town. Review summary. Uncover the secrets of Georgian wine in Kakheti's renowned wine-growing region. Six different food in a local family. Discover Sighnaghi, the enchanting city of love, with its wonderful Alazani Valley. Full description. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. Duration 6 hours Check availability to see starting times. 1. Add to wishlist. 7 Forest Sabaduri. Plaza–Tbilisi ticket prices. 9/11 Memorial, NYC. Abanotubani sulfur baths in Tbilisi, Georgia. a comfortable and hassle-free service that will allow you to enjoy your trip from the moment you arrive in beautiful Tbilisi. Another platform I regularly use is Airbnb Experiences. The edge of the Georgian Arctic: Day trip from Tbilisi to Paravani Lake & the Javakheti Plateau. Our most recommended Tbilisi Wheelchair accessible. Visit Shorena in a traditional local family, where she. 2 Tbilisi International Airport 9. Enjoy a 4-hour tour of Tbilisi that takes in the highlights of the Old Town, such as Gabriadze Puppet Theater, the Shardeni nightlife district, the glass Peace Bridge and the sulfur baths districts. Embark on a guided tour, ride the cable car, and taste traditional pie. Tbilisi has come a long ways over the past few decades after the fall of the Soviet Union. Sainte-Chapelle. Head to the Ministry of Highways of the Georgian SSR, which is a unique monument of Brutalist architecture. Baltimore: Inner Harbor Buffet Brunch, Lunch, or Dinner. Top of the Rock Observation Deck. Follow your guide through old taverns, organic bars, and hip hangouts as you taste iconic Georgian dishes and modern creations by local chefs. Get off the beaten track and explore Tbilisi's less traveled, alternative routes with a local guide who really knows what's going on in the city and will show you Tbilisi with a local's eyes. A Taste of Georgia: 3-Hour Food Tour in a Local Family. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Language: English En. From prices and availability to skip-the-line options and mobile tickets, get all the information you need to make the most of your trip to Georgia. Duration 3. Relax with an organized, exclusive private transfer and personalized attention from your driver. Experience. Taste at least 10 different foods and drinks. Tbilisi: City Highlights Guided Walking Tour. Things to do in Tbilisi. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Discover ancient historical sites of Georgia in a single day tour from Tbilisi , visit Uflistsikhe - “Fortress of God” an 3500 year old city carved into the rock and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Our team of knowledgeable local experts will be your trusted companions, revealing the secrets and captivating stories that lie within this historic city. Tbilisi, Georgia is the ideal romantic tour destination for couples looking for a cultural experience, beautiful scenery, and an unforgettable journey. “The country,” I had to explain, “shares. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. Live tour guide. Activity provider:WST Company. Starting at the Metekhi Church, stroll past the brick domed sulfur baths towards the spectacularly located Narikala Fortress, one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia, overlooking the Mtkvari River gorge. Get to know the cosmopolitan and colorful city of Tbilisi on this bar crawl. View all 12 images. This is not a monologue but an interactive experience. Duration 3 hours Check availability to see starting times. 9 Telavi. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. Live tour guide English. Homemade wine. You might be surprised by the existence of a sea in the Georgian capital, but in fact, the Tbilisi sea is the unofficial name of. Book your Rike Park tickets online and skip-the-line! Save time and money with our best price guarantee make the most of your visit to Tbilisi! Please arrive 30 minutes before departure time. Keep your travel plans flexible — book your spot and pay nothing today. This is not a monologue but an interactive experience. 6 Mtskheta. This tour will start and finish in Tbilisi, and will take you on a journey through the wineries of the Kakheti region. 1. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Prepare to be captivated by the romance, beauty, and rich culture of one of Georgia's oldest and most charming cities. E. 4 Batumi. 9/11 Memorial, NYC. Live tour guide English . Homemade Vodka (Chacha). From Tbilisi: Mtskheta, Uplistsikhe, Gori Day Trip. Best price and money back guarantee! Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Enjoy a 4-hour tour of Tbilisi that takes in the highlights of the Old Town, such as Gabriadze Puppet Theater, the Shardeni nightlife district, the glass Peace Bridge and the sulfur baths districts. 5 Chiatura. 1. The tour was done at a good pace which gave everyone a chance to take photos and spend a bit of time at each location without feeling rushed. Discover the magic of the mountains on a full-day guided trip from Tbilisi. Complete your tour of Mtskheta with a Georgian wine degustation. Tbilisi: Popular and Hidden Bar Crawl. Leghvtakhevi Waterfall: Our most recommended tours and activities. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Our guide, George was frienfly, interesting and informative. Tbilisi: Private Tour to Soviet Chiatura & Katskhi Column; Tbilisi: A Private Walking Tour Tailored to Your Interests; From Tbilisi: Mtskheta, Uplistsikhe, Gori Day Trip; Tbilisi: Guided Coffee Crawl to 3 Districts with Chocolate; Tbilisi: City and Backstreets Alternative Walking Tour; Mtskheta, Ananuri, Gudauri and Kazbegi Tour from TbilisiDeparting from the center of Tbilisi, embark on a full-day tour to visit the sunniest regions of Georgia. Feel the Caucasian Georgian spirit in the Caucasus Mountains. Fabrika Tbilisi: Our most recommended tours and activities. Save up to 27%. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. Highlights. Book Tuesday, November 21 –Tuesday, November 28, 2023. Head out in the morning to take advantage of the best time to take pictures in Mtskheta. Valid 1 day Check availability to see starting times. Live tour guide. Book the most popular UNESCO sites in Old Town Tbilisi. Day trip. From grand architecture and stunning natural landscapes to vibrant nightlife and world-class cuisine, Tbilisi has. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. Duration 2 days Check availability to see starting times. Seville Cathedral. 1. Booked 4 times yesterday. 7 Mtskheta. 9/11 Memorial, NYC. Full description. Take many beautiful pictures, hear exciting parts of the history, try the traditional Georgian dish Khinkali (Dumpling), discover the most. Top of the Rock Observation Deck. Ensure your travels are hassle-free with this convenient private 1-way transfer from your hotel or address in Yerevan to Tbilisi. Your guide, a Tbilisi insider, will not only narrate history but also share coveted secrets - the best local haunts to savor authentic Georgian cuisine, the hidden art galleries, and the quaintest cafes. Language:. Explore Kazbegi, the mountainous region of Georgia. You have to experience Tbilisi for yourself - evaluating its harmonies, savoring its intellect, and soaking in its history as you uncover your own personal relationship with the city. 15 Mtatsminda Park. The 220-room hotel is designed to reflect the country of Georgia and the city of Tbilisi, with an aesthetic that blends Western and Eastern influences.